Companies building the physical layer

Agility Robotics

Bipedal robots for logistics

US robotics company developing Digit, a bipedal robot designed for material-handling work.

Apptronik

General-purpose humanoid robots

Austin-based robotics company developing Apollo, an electric humanoid robot for industrial tasks.

Boston Dynamics

Mobile and humanoid robotics

Robotics company known for dynamically mobile robots including Spot and its industrial Atlas humanoid product.

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General-purpose humanoid robots

US humanoid-robot company whose retired Figure 02 completed customer-confirmed production work at BMW; Figure 03 is now in a separate scheduled BMW sequencing project.

NVIDIA

Robotics compute and simulation

Computing company offering robotics development platforms, simulation software, and foundation-model tooling.

Hugging Face

Open robot-learning software, models, and datasets

AI platform company maintaining LeRobot, an open-source ecosystem for robot hardware, datasets, policies, evaluation, and deployment workflows.

Sanctuary AI

General-purpose robotic intelligence

Canadian company developing humanoid robots and control systems for varied workplace tasks.

1X

Humanoid robots for the home

Robotics company developing NEO, a home humanoid with autonomous capabilities and optional expert guidance for unfamiliar tasks.

Unitree Robotics

Commercial humanoid and quadruped platforms

Robotics company offering humanoid platforms including the compact G1 and full-size H1 family.

Tesla

Humanoid robotics

Electric-vehicle and energy company developing the Optimus humanoid robot.